The Tradition of the Jesse Tree
Jesse Trees are a very old Christmas Tradition and first started in medieval times. They are used to help tell the story of the Bible from creation to the Christmas Story.
The name comes from Jesse who was the Father of the great Jewish King David. One prophecy in the Bible, in the book of Isaiah, says:
1 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him-- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD--
3 and he will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes, or decide by what he hears with his ears;
4 but with righteousness he will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.
Isaiah 11:1-4 (NIV)
A branch is a sign of new life and new beginnings. Jesus was a descendent of King David and Christians believe that Jesus is this new branch.
The first Jesse trees were large carvings, tapestries or even stained glass windows put in Churches that helped illiterate people (people who can't read or write) to learn about the Bible from creation to the Christmas Story. But now Jesse Trees are used as a kind of Advent Calendar. You can use a normal Christmas tree or a banner in the shape of a tree. Each day through advent (or sometimes just on the four Sundays of advent) a special decoration or ornament (similar to a Chrismon), that tells a story from the Bible, is hung on the tree.
Jesse Tree Symbols and Decorations
There are very many different stories and symbols you can use. I've listed 25 stories and symbols that I especially like!
Bible Story: | Where it is in the Bible: | Symbol: |
---|---|---|
Creation | Genesis 1 | The earth |
Adam and Eve / Garden of Eden |
Genesis 2:4 - 3:24 | A tree with fruit or an apple |
Noah & the Flood | Genesis 6:9 - 9:17 | A rainbow |
God's promise to Abraham |
Genesis 12:1-7 & 15:1-6 | A tent |
Isaac | Genesis 22:1-18 | A ram |
Jacob's Ladder | Genesis 28:10-19 | A ladder |
Joseph's Coat | Genesis 37 & 50 | A multicolored coat or robe |
Moses | Exodus 2:1 - 4:20 | A burning bush |
Israelites and the Passover |
Exodus 12:1-42 | A lamb |
The 10 Commandments | Exodus 19:1 - 20:20 | Two stone tablets |
Joshua and the fall of Jericho |
Joshua 6:1-20 | A ram's horn trumpet |
Ruth | Ruth (Whole Book) | A sheaf of corn |
King David | 1 Samuel 16:1-3 | A six pointed 'Star of David' |
Solomon's Temple | 1 Kings 6 | The temple |
Elijah and Baal's Priests |
1 Kings 18:16-39 | A bonfire |
Isaiah's 'Jesse' Prophecy |
Isaiah 11:1-11 | A tree stump with a single branch growing from it |
Jonah and the Whale | Jonah (Whole Book) | A whale |
John the Baptist | Matthew 3:13-17 | A scallop shell |
Mary | Luke 1:26-38 | A white lily |
Elizabeth | Luke 1:39-56 | A mother and child |
Zechariah | Luke 1:57-80 | A pencil and tablet |
Joseph | Matthew 1:19-25 | A carpenter's hammer |
The Shepherds | Luke 2:8-20 | A fluffy sheep! |
The Wisemen | Matthew 2:1-12 | A gold star or the three gifts or three crowns |
Jesus | Luke 2:1-8 | A baby in a manger |